Money is the life blood of this world. Why, then, is “the love of money the root of all evil?” This is a familiar way the text is translated, but we could put it like this: “The root of all evils is the love of money.” What is entailed in the idea of money? What is money? How does money work? How is value built in this world? I’ve written before that the love of money is also a love of status. I want to dig deeper on this topic built around trying to answer the series of questions I just laid out. Firstly, money is human effort, energy, and intelligence made tangible. In this sense, money is the commodification of human-energy exertion. Money represents effort, and this is why money is also status. The implication is that the more money you have the more status you have. It is plain that in our world we humans understand money in this way, and it is pervasive, no matter what country or culture you may belong to: you have money, you have status.
Hence to understand the biblical text above while also understanding how humans go about their business in the world of money is to know that “the love of money” is likewise the “love of status” or even more specifically, “the love of self-elevation.” Status is a tricky idea because it can be accrued without a tangible monetary thing, like a dollar, attached to it initially. At the end of the day, however, when something is full of status, it ultimately becomes enduringly tied to monetary wealth. Hence, the online influencer goes about putting up posts, and, through this behavior, eventually is able to gain status and finally to monetize that status to make a living. The reason for this is because money represents human energy output; that energy output is the intangible raw material that can become status. This intangible status later becomes tangible wealth. Status is the raw material that underscores or constitutes tangible wealth.
Money in this world is founded in limitation or scarcity. Humans as we go about putting out effort to build, grow, work, or otherwise be productive, do so with limited amounts of time and energy. This is a result, on the Christian view, of God’s curse put on the world after humanity’s first sin. That curse made production more difficult and roughly put pain in the processes of both work and procreation, and it put enmity between man and women, between humans and other life-forms. Humans are an interesting conjunction of the finite and the infinite: again on the Christian view, we humans have a beginning (finite) but no end (infinite). Arguably, although humans have a lower limit of activity–I.e., complete lifelessness–there may be no upper limit to human activity. These great merits of humanity, however, do not obtain in the present, cursed world. Paul writes in Romans 8 that the whole creation longs to be freed from its slavery to futility. Money, status, wealth, in this world, are all born from and framed by scarcity. Gaining wealth has a definite time-line on it with death as the end point. That humans have a certain limit of total output they can achieve in this life places a hard cap on energy exertion. Human output is a resource, and it is a scarce resource due to the ticking time bomb that is death. Scarcity defines human output in this world. As such, since human output is the raw material of status, status is defined by scarcity. It is obvious to everyone who works in the world that money is scarce; i.e., people live pay check to pay check, and such an expression colloquially captures this sense of scarcity.
With all this said, we may now go further thinking through our biblical text: “the love of money” is likewise then “the love of scarcity.” To be clearer on this, we might expound and restate it: “the love of money” is “loving the value-system built from and constituted in scarcity.” In this world, scarcity is tied to the continued ability to live. In this world, scarcity will increase until it reaches critical mass, which is max entropy, or what the physicists call the “heat death of the universe.” According to the 1st and 2nd law of thermodynamics, energy cannot be created or destroyed, it goes from more organized ever towards growing disorganization, which is why, at some point in the distant future, the universe will be nothing but darkness and absolute zero. Even when we think about the light from the stars, at some point all stars will fail to give light, leaving the universe in pure darkness. If we imagined ourselves the final observers of the last star burning out, we might know that there were still planets out there, and we might still feel rock beneath our feet, but all light and heat ending effectively makes everything nothingness to a hypothetical observer. It is only through light/heat that all things take form and have their being–that’s a endorsement of biblical thought if I ever heard one.
Therefore, scarcity in this world is of the ever increasing type; said differently, things we need to live will become ever more scarce as time ticks by. This is why the universe “longs for the revealing of the children of God . . . for the creation was subjugated to futility, not by its own will but by the one who subjected it, in hope, that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and will obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God (Romans 8:19 – 21).” The love of money is a dedication to a system whose ultimate end is annihilation. We can make it even simpler: the love of money is the love of nihilism.
Let me distill down the former paragraphs into a tight line of thought that shows how the love of money is the root of all evils since I have just spent the time in long form to explain it. Money itself represents human effort and status. In this world, both human effort and status is limited and has its final end in the death of the human. Human effort, human status, and human wealth are all defined by scarcity, and not just any scarcity, but a scarcity that grows over time. Since human effort, human status, and human wealth will grow ever more scarce as time passes, we can also say that human effort, human status, and human wealth, in this world, have only one inescapable end: nothingness, annihilation. Evil is the tangible and intangible influences that moves life towards and ultimately to death. We see the final end of the matter. Why are we loving a thing (money) whose final utility is nothingness? To love money is to be a devotee to a system of value which cannot preserve value. To love money is to be dedicated to a failing system. To love money, therefore, is to love absolute nihilism.
Dr. Scalise
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